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Original illustration of the Amur Tiger

Card 18 of 30

Amur Tiger

Panthera tigris altaica

Endangered

By the 1940s, twenty or thirty remained. The largest cat came back.

Size
Up to 10 ft · 660 lbs — the largest cat
Lifespan
10–15 years in the wild
Diet
Wild boar & deer — 75 lbs in a night
Remaining↑
500–750 2022 Russian census · per Amur Tiger Center
The Amur Tiger in its habitat, an original illustration
Russian Far East and northeast China

Where it lives

Russian Far East and northeast China

Ranges stay general on purpose. Witness never publishes a location that could help someone find an animal already under pressure.

See it on the map

What threatens it

  • Poaching for medicine
  • Prey depletion
  • Korean-pine logging
  • Canine distemper

Life cycle

Two to four cubs are typical, born after about a hundred days and staying with their mother up to two years. Usually only two survive — and each will one day need an enormous territory of its own.

Field study of the Amur Tiger, an original illustration
Field study · Amur Tiger
The Amur Tiger observed in the field, an original illustration
Field observation

Field notes

Every passage carries the number of the source it came from. Nothing here is written from memory.

The Amur tiger is the largest cat alive: up to ten feet nose to tail, six hundred and sixty pounds, moving soundlessly on fur-lined paws.Source 1Source 2

It is the only tiger built for deep winter — the thickest coat of any tiger, a short ruff, snow-pale orange with sparse stripes.Source 3Source 2

Its forest runs on one tree: Korean pine, whose nuts feed the boar and deer that feed the tiger.Source 4Source 5

A single tiger may range over ten thousand square kilometers.Source 3

In the early 1900s hunters took fifty or sixty tigers a year, until by the 1940s only twenty or thirty were thought to remain.Source 6

Russia's 1948 hunting ban — the first tiger protection of its kind — likely saved the subspecies.Source 6

Recovery has been slow and guarded: rangers backed with intelligence support, and camera traps watching the same valleys since 1992.Source 7Source 8

Even orphans count: six rescued cubs released in the Pri-Amur have produced at least twelve wild cubs where tigers were absent for fifty years.Source 9

Russia's 2022 census counted more than 750, and across the Chinese border sightings keep increasing.Source 10Source 4

To witness the Amur tiger is to stand with the deep snow forests — and against everything the poachers' market still wants from them.Source 5Source 1

The Amur Tiger drawn to scale beside a human figure
Scale study · beside a human figure

Did you know

A single Amur tiger's range can exceed 10,000 square kilometers — and for all that size, it can clear roughly eighteen feet in one jump.

This week’s act · for the Amur Tiger

Meet the largest cat

Read the Smithsonian National Zoo's tiger profile: the subspecies, the threats, and the slow Amur recovery.

with Smithsonian's National Zoo

6 minutes · Worldwide · verified 24 August 2026

Witness records that this door was opened. It never claims the outcome.

Help & protection

  • Wildlife Conservation Society

    Tiger program

    Monitors Sikhote-Alin tigers with camera traps running since 1992 and backs rangers with the intelligence that catches poachers and traffickers.

    View initiative ↗Verified 24 August 2026
  • Amur Tiger Center

    Russian tiger census & recovery

    Runs Russia's tiger census, helps communities live alongside tigers, and coordinates the national recovery program.

    View initiative ↗Verified 24 August 2026

Sources & verification

Status
Endangered
Range (generalized)
Russian Far East and northeast China
Fact-checked
25 August 2026
Location review
generalized
Artwork
AI-assisted stylized illustration
  1. Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute

    Tiger

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  2. Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute

    Meet Vostok, the Zoo's New Amur Tiger

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  3. San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance

    Tiger

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  4. WWF-UK

    Restoring the Tiger's Amur Heilong Home

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  5. WWF-UK

    Amur (Heilong) River Basin

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  6. Wildlife Conservation Society

    The Tiger Hunters

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  7. Wildlife Conservation Society

    Tigers

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  8. Wildlife Conservation Society

    A Return to Bounty

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  9. Wildlife Conservation Society

    Tiger Population Restored in Russia Where Absent for 50 Years

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  10. Russian Geographical Society

    Amur Tiger Center

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  11. Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute

    Just How Big Are Tigers? And More Tiger Facts

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  12. Wildlife Conservation Society

    Unfriendly Neighbors

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026

Record last fact-checked 25 August 2026. The illustrations are original, drawn for Witness; they are not photographs.

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