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Original illustration of the Philippine Eagle

Card 21 of 30

Philippine Eagle

Pithecophaga jefferyi

Critically Endangered

One eagle needs a forest bigger than Manhattan.

Size
Up to 3.3 ft tall · 6.5-ft wingspan
Lifespan
40+ years in captivity
Diet
Civets, flying squirrels, snakes & birds
Remaining↓
About 400 pairs per Philippine Eagle Foundation
The Philippine Eagle in its habitat, an original illustration
Luzon, Samar, Leyte, and Mindanao, the Philippines

Where it lives

Luzon, Samar, Leyte, and Mindanao, the Philippines

Ranges stay general on purpose. Witness never publishes a location that could help someone find an animal already under pressure.

See it on the map

What threatens it

  • Deforestation
  • Shooting
  • Trapping
  • Power-line electrocution

Life cycle

A single egg every two years, incubated about sixty days. The chick fledges at four to five months but depends on its parents for up to seventeen more — and will not breed until it is five to seven years old.

Field study of the Philippine Eagle, an original illustration
Field study · Philippine Eagle
The Philippine Eagle observed in the field, an original illustration
Field observation

Field notes

Every passage carries the number of the source it came from. Nothing here is written from memory.

The Philippine eagle wears a crest of long feathers that flares into a shaggy mane around pale grey-blue eyes — a face unlike any other eagle's.Source 1

It is one of the largest and most powerful forest raptors: a metre of bird with a six-and-a-half-foot wingspan, flying fast through dense trees.Source 2Source 1

It hunts the canopy — civets, flying squirrels, snakes, even other raptors — sometimes in pairs, one bird distracting while the other strikes.Source 1

Everything about it is slow: a single egg every two years, and a chick that stays with its parents for nearly two more.Source 2Source 1

One pair needs four to eleven thousand hectares of forest — so every eagle lost usually means a forest lost first.Source 2

It survives on four islands and nowhere else on Earth, and it is the national bird of the Philippines.Source 2Source 1

The threats are the chainsaw and the gun: deforestation, and at least one eagle shot every year despite protection.Source 2

The answer is patient and local: the Philippine Eagle Center breeds and rehabilitates eagles in Davao, and Indigenous forest guards patrol the nesting forests.Source 3Source 4

Released eagles now fly with GPS trackers — trained first to avoid the power poles that could kill them.Source 5

To witness the Philippine eagle is to hold four islands' forests in one gaze.Source 2

The Philippine Eagle drawn to scale beside a human figure
Scale study · beside a human figure

Did you know

A single Philippine eagle needs at least 7,000 hectares of forest to thrive — more land than Manhattan, for one bird.

This week’s act · for the Philippine Eagle

Meet the great forest eagle

Read the Philippine Eagle Foundation's profile: the crest, the two-year chick, and the forests each pair needs.

with Philippine Eagle Foundation

4 minutes · Worldwide · verified 24 August 2026

Witness records that this door was opened. It never claims the outcome.

Help & protection

  • Philippine Eagle Foundation

    Forest Guard Program

    Forest guards from local and Indigenous communities patrol nesting forests — over 200 traps removed and 11,000 native trees planted.

    View initiative ↗Verified 24 August 2026
  • Philippine Eagle Foundation

    Adopt a Philippine Eagle

    Funds food, veterinary care, and safe spaces for rescued and breeding eagles at the Philippine Eagle Center.

    View initiative ↗Verified 24 August 2026

Sources & verification

Status
Critically Endangered
Range (generalized)
Luzon, Samar, Leyte, and Mindanao, the Philippines
Fact-checked
25 August 2026
Location review
generalized
Artwork
AI-assisted stylized illustration
  1. The Peregrine Fund

    Philippine Eagle

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  2. Philippine Eagle Foundation

    The Philippine Eagle

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  3. Philippine Eagle Foundation

    The Philippine Eagle Center

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  4. Philippine Eagle Foundation

    Forest Guard Program

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  5. Philippine Eagle Foundation

    Philippine Eagles Carlito and Uswag Released in Leyte

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  6. Philippine Eagle Foundation

    Adopt a Philippine Eagle

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026

Record last fact-checked 25 August 2026. The illustrations are original, drawn for Witness; they are not photographs.

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