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Original illustration of the Snow Leopard

Card 09 of 30

Snow Leopard

Panthera uncia

Vulnerable

The ghost of the mountains is real — and almost never seen.

Size
3–4 ft body + a tail nearly as long
Lifespan
10–13 years in the wild
Diet
Blue sheep, ibex & marmots
Remaining·
3,920–6,390 per Snow Leopard Trust
The Snow Leopard in its habitat, an original illustration
High mountains of Central and South Asia

Where it lives

High mountains of Central and South Asia

Ranges stay general on purpose. Witness never publishes a location that could help someone find an animal already under pressure.

See it on the map

What threatens it

  • Retaliatory killing
  • Poaching & trade
  • Wild prey decline
  • Warming mountains

Life cycle

Mating runs from January into late March; two cubs is the usual litter, born after a gestation of around a hundred days. The mother raises them entirely alone, and they stay with her for up to twenty-two months learning the mountains.

Field study of the Snow Leopard, an original illustration
Field study · Snow Leopard
The Snow Leopard observed in the field, an original illustration
Field observation

Field notes

Every passage carries the number of the source it came from. Nothing here is written from memory.

Herders call it the ghost of the mountains. Against grey rock, its smoky, rosetted coat makes it all but invisible even to a trained observer.Source 1

Everything about it is built for cold stone: the densest fur of any big cat, wide fur-lined paws, and a tail nearly as long as its body, wrapped on for warmth in sleep.Source 2Source 3

Its world is broken terrain — cliffs, outcrops, ravines — across twelve countries, at altitudes where summers reach eighteen thousand feet.Source 4Source 3

A single cat may need up to a thousand square kilometers of this emptiness to live.Source 5

Most snow leopards killed by people die in retaliation for attacks on livestock, or to prevent them.Source 2

Poaching and declining wild prey press from one side; a warming climate presses from the other, reaching these mountains at twice the hemisphere's average rate.Source 2Source 6

The hopeful work is coexistence: predator-proof corrals that keep herds safe at night, and herder cooperatives whose wool income rises when the cats stay alive.Source 2Source 7

For all its power, the cat is not known to be aggressive toward humans.Source 5

To witness the snow leopard is to keep attention on an animal built to escape it.Source 1

Its future rests on choices made far below the snowline — how herds are guarded, how wool is sold, how warming is slowed.Source 7Source 6

The Snow Leopard drawn to scale beside a human figure
Scale study · beside a human figure

Did you know

A snow leopard cannot roar. It chuffs and purrs — and can pounce as far as six times its own body length.

This week’s act · for the Snow Leopard

Learn the cat's real numbers

Read the Snow Leopard Trust's fact page: range, prey, and why the population is so hard to count.

with Snow Leopard Trust

5 minutes · Worldwide · verified 24 August 2026

Witness records that this door was opened. It never claims the outcome.

Help & protection

  • Snow Leopard Trust

    Snow Leopard Enterprises

    Over 400 herder women in 40 communities sell handmade wool goods, raising income up to 40% while their communities pledge to protect the cats.

    View initiative ↗Verified 24 August 2026
  • Panthera

    Snow Leopard Program

    Surveys populations, trains national biologists, and builds predator-proof corrals that protect about 25 snow leopards a year in Ladakh.

    View initiative ↗Verified 24 August 2026

Sources & verification

Status
Vulnerable
Range (generalized)
High mountains of Central and South Asia
Fact-checked
25 August 2026
Location review
generalized
Artwork
AI-assisted stylized illustration
  1. Snow Leopard Trust

    Snow Leopards: Masters of Disguise

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  2. Panthera

    Snow Leopard

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  3. San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance

    Snow Leopard

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  4. Snow Leopard Trust

    Habitat

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  5. Snow Leopard Trust

    Snow Leopard Facts

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  6. Snow Leopard Trust

    What Will Climate Change Mean for Snow Leopards?

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  7. Snow Leopard Trust

    Snow Leopard Enterprises

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026

Record last fact-checked 25 August 2026. The illustrations are original, drawn for Witness; they are not photographs.

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