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Original illustration of the Vaquita

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Vaquita

Phocoena sinus

Endangered

The world’s smallest porpoise lives nowhere else.

Size
4–5 ft · 65–120 lbs
Lifespan
About 20 years
Diet
Small fish, shrimp, squid & octopus
Remaining↓
Fewer than 30 per NOAA Fisheries
The Vaquita in its habitat, an original illustration
Northern Gulf of California, Mexico

Where it lives

Northern Gulf of California, Mexico

Ranges stay general on purpose. Witness never publishes a location that could help someone find an animal already under pressure.

See it on the map

What threatens it

  • Gillnet entanglement
  • Illegal totoaba nets
  • Illegal fishing pressure
  • Tiny remaining population

Life cycle

Vaquitas can live for at least 21 years and mature at three to six. Pregnancy lasts about ten to eleven months, and a female is thought to give birth every other year—to a single calf about two and a half feet long.

Field study of the Vaquita, an original illustration
Field study · Vaquita
The Vaquita observed in the field, an original illustration
Field observation

Field notes

Every passage carries the number of the source it came from. Nothing here is written from memory.

A vaquita surfaces without spectacle: a small grey back, a dark ring around each eye, then water again.Source 1

This porpoise lives only in the northern Gulf of California.Source 1

Its entire known world is a narrow reach of sea between desert coasts, where sound and touch matter more than sight.Source 1

Vaquitas navigate and find food by echolocation, sharing the water with fishing communities whose lives are also bound to the gulf.Source 1

The danger is not that vaquitas are hunted.Source 1

They become entangled in gillnets, including illegal nets set for totoaba, and cannot return to the surface to breathe.Source 1Source 2

Research reported by NOAA found no evidence that inbreeding alone makes recovery impossible.Source 1

The hopeful condition is also the difficult one: deaths in gillnets must stop.Source 1

To witness the vaquita is to remember that disappearance is not abstract.Source 1

It is shaped by choices—how fishing is supported, how illegal wildlife trade is confronted, and whether protection in one small sea is made real.Source 1Source 2

The Vaquita drawn to scale beside a human figure
Scale study · beside a human figure

Did you know

The vaquita has the smallest geographical range of any marine mammal on Earth.

This week’s act · for the Vaquita

Understand the threat

Read NOAA’s explanation of why gillnets endanger vaquitas and why recovery is still biologically possible.

with NOAA Fisheries

3 minutes · Worldwide · verified 21 August 2026

Witness records that this door was opened. It never claims the outcome.

Help & protection

  • Sea Shepherd Conservation Society

    Vaquita campaign

    Ship-based patrols in the vaquita's refuge, working alongside Mexican authorities to find and remove illegal gillnets.

    View initiative ↗Verified 24 August 2026
  • VaquitaCPR

    International recovery consortium

    A consortium of scientists and conservation organizations coordinating research and recovery work for the vaquita.

    View initiative ↗Verified 24 August 2026

Sources & verification

Status
Endangered
Range (generalized)
Northern Gulf of California, Mexico
Fact-checked
25 August 2026
Location review
generalized
Artwork
AI-assisted stylized illustration
  1. NOAA Fisheries

    Endangered Vaquita Porpoise Not Doomed to Extinction by Inbreeding Depression

    Open source ↗Last accessed 21 August 2026
  2. CITES

    Totoaba (Totoaba macdonaldi)

    Open source ↗Last accessed 21 August 2026
  3. NOAA Fisheries

    Vaquita — Species Directory

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  4. Sea Shepherd Conservation Society

    Vaquita: On the Brink of Extinction

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026
  5. VaquitaCPR consortium

    VaquitaCPR

    Open source ↗Last accessed 24 August 2026

Record last fact-checked 25 August 2026. The illustrations are original, drawn for Witness; they are not photographs.

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